
Apple
Apple, Apfel, Pomme, Manzana, Malus domestica, Sevaphala (सेवफल)

The apple (Malus domestica) is one of the most well-known and oldest cultivated fruits in the world. Its origins go back to Central Asia, where the wild form of the apple tree, Malus sieversii, grew thousands of years ago. From there, the apple spread along trade routes to Europe, the Middle East, and eventually to the entire world. Today, it is regarded as a symbol of health and vitality and is cultivated in almost all climates.
In European and folk medicine, the apple is considered a light and easily digestible tonic for the stomach and intestines. It is recommended for fever, digestive disorders, gout, and blood purification. Dried apple slices and apple tea are traditionally used to calm the stomach, while raw grated apple, due to its pectin content, is used to relieve diarrhea. Important nutrients include vitamin C, pectin, polyphenols, flavonoids, and organic acids, which have antioxidant properties and support the immune system.
From an Ayurvedic perspective, the apple is a sattvic fruit — light, cooling, and cleansing for body and mind. It generally balances all three doshas, particularly Pitta, when it is sweet and ripe. Cooked or stewed apples are more suitable for Vata individuals, as their warmth and softness reduce dryness. Ayurveda regards the apple as nourishing yet not heavy, recommending it especially in the morning or as part of fruit fasts and cleansing diets.

Raw and sour apples (especially green) aggravate Vata due to their dryness and lightness. Cooked apples with ghee and warming spices soothe Vata and nourish tissues gently.

Sweet, red apples help reduce heat and acidity in Pitta types. However, sour green apples or large amounts of raw apple can irritate sensitive digestion.

Apples are light and mildly drying, making them suitable for Kapha when eaten raw or with warming spices. Very sweet, cooked apples may increase Kapha slightly, especially in cold seasons.

Akasha ֍ / Vayu ֍֍ / Tejas ֍ / Jala ֍֍ / Prithvi ֍֍
Rasa
astringent (kashaya), sweet (madhura), sour (amla)
dry (ruksa), light (laghu), oily (snigdha)
Guna
Vipaka
sweet (madhura)
Virja
cooling (shita)
Dhatu
Rasa, Rakta

Liver function & gentle detox, mild constipation (when cooked), skin clarity (via Rakta dhatu), acidity & heartburn (red apples)

Raw apples in Vata imbalance, excessive green apples in Pitta conditions, cold or heavy apple dishes in Kapha dominance, incompatible combinations (e.g., with yogurt or dairy)

Stewed apples with ghee, cinnamon, and cardamom
Apple compote, baked apples, or chutneys
Raw in moderation with digestive spices
Avoid combining with milk, yogurt, or sour dairy
Stewed or baked: reduces Vata & Pitta, enhances sattva, easier to digest
With ghee & spices: balances all three doshas
Raw (especially green): increases Vata, mildly heats Pitta
Incompatible prep (e.g., with yogurt): impairs Agni, may create Ama
